Answer:
Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>
Explanation:
Humoral immunity is defined as the immunity which is mediated by several macromolecules presnet in the extracellular fluids such as antibodies, certain antimicrobial peptides, and complement proteins.
Humoral immunity allows to distinguishes two groups of foreign substances. it involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood. </u>
Humoral immunity begins when an antigens bind to B cells. Interleukins or helper T cells provides a secondary signal to the B cells that activates a B cell and allows B cell proliferation. which roduces produce plasma cells. The plasma cell then produces antibodies which are identical to the specific antigen. The antibodies are the released and circulate through the body, binding to antigens. B cells the further produces memory cellss for future immunity.
So, Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>
Opsonization.
Explanation:
- Complement proteins and antibodies coat a microorganism and provide binding sites, enabling macrophages and neutrophils to phagocytize the organism. This phenomenon is termed opsonization.
Opsonization occurs as a result of binding of a molecule called opsonin to the epitope of a pathogen.
Opsonization helps the immune system to select and kill the infected cells instead of targeting all the cells in general.
The correct options are as follows:
1. ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION THROUGH NEURONS AND CHEMICAL TRANSMISSION BETWEEN NEURONS [D].
Neurons, which are the nerve cells that carry nerve impulses are made up of cell body and dendrites. Electrical events propagate signals within a neuron and chemical processes transmit the signals from one neuron to the other.
2. SENSORY NEURON - BRAIN - SPINAL CORD - MOTOR NEURONS [B].
Waking up from sleep involves sensory neurons. Hearing of a strange sound is made possible by the activity of the brain. The man become alarm as a result of the message to the body from the brain via the spinal cord and running involves motor neurons.
3. MOTOR NEURONS AND SENSORY NEURONS [A].
The peripheral nervous system is one of the two components of the nervous system and is made up of the nerves and the ganglia outside the brain and the spinal cord. The neurons of the peripheral nervous system is made up of sensory and motor neurons. The sensory neurons bring signals to the central nervous system while the motor neurons carry signals out of the central nervous system.
Answer:
Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose. Glucose is a type of sugar. The glucose gives plants energy
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a sample, m = 16.7 grams
Volume of the sample, V = 4.4 cm³
We need to find the density of the metal sample.
Density = mass/volume
Substituting all the values,
So, the density of the metal sample is 
.
