Answer:
a. It is in close contact with bodily needs.
Explanation:
Based on Freud's model, the Id is a part of our psyche, which is based on our instincts and sexual impulses as well as our hidden memories. On the other hand, the Superego works as a moral conscience, and finally, the Ego acts as a mediator between the impulses of the Id and the inner voice of the Superego.
Answer: Hegemonic language.
The concept of hegemony was developed by Antonio Gramsci and it refers to a geopolitical method of indirect political dominance.
In the context of language, a hegemonic language can cause linguistic dominance, by asserting itself above all other languages. It can also reinforce power dynamics that have already been established by the culture’s institutions. As such, it can be a form of embodied cultural capital.