Cellular respiration is the metabolic process by which a cell produces usable energy in the form of ATP. In order to accomplish this cells require Glucose and Oxygen to form the reaction which produces ATP and the byproducts of Water and CO2.
In reality its a complex topic however this is the basic form.
Answer:
lungs:
The blood first enters the right atrium.
The blood then flows through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle.
When the heart beats, the ventricle pushes blood through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery.
The pulmonary artery carries blood to the lungs where it “picks up” oxygen.
It then leaves the lungs to return to the heart through the pulmonary vein.
The blood enters the left atrium.
It drops through the mitral valve into the left ventricle.
The left ventricle then pumps blood through the aortic valve and into the aorta. The aorta is the artery that feeds the rest of the body through a system of blood vessels.
Blood returns to the heart from the body via two large blood vessels called the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. This blood carries little oxygen, as it is returning from the body where oxygen was used.
The vena cavas pump blood into the right atrium and the cycle begins all over again.
Answer:
(d). B-cells.
Explanation:
Adaptive immunity can be described as immunity which develops in response to exposure to a pathogen (or foreign molecule). throughout the life. It is divided into two types, humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity.
Humoral immunity is mediated by B cells that secrete antibodies against particular antigens. These antibodies recognize and neutralize the antigens and activate cell-mediated immunity, which is mediated by T cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
Answer:
Spinach and lettuce, broccoli and cauliflower