In the 10th century, major renovations of the great mosque at Córdoba were undertaken by Caliph Al-Hakam II. He undertook the renovations, which included a mosaic pattern for the Maqsura, in imitation of his UMAYYAD predecessors in Jerusalem and Damascus, who erected great Mosaic-clad monuments in the respective cities.
Answer: The schism between science and religion has been recorded in many societies.
Explanation:
The rift between science and religion is not a phenomenon that only characterizes the United States' society. It is a phenomenon that is global, and the background of this problem is the same everywhere. Religious documents offer certain data that are in total contradiction with the scientific approach and facts. Religion emphasizes certain elements without re-examining them, offers them as theses without being re-examined and analyzed, and claims universal truth. Science categorically rejects such an approach, the basic postulates of science are re-examination, research, and the search for evidence.
The same theory of the origin of man and the world in these two disciplines is the opposite. Science gives its theory, which it argues with facts and evidence, while the religious approach is different and is contrary to all the postulates of science. Religion draws its beliefs from sacred texts, while science focuses its observations on experiences. Many critics of religion point out that it is a product of ignorance and that science responds to ignorance.
Answer:
Scientific inquiry is what differentiate history from myths, and popular folk tales.
Explanation:
History refers to the empirical study of past events and the most important thing is the right approach while reconstructing the past phenomenons else one tends to end at the wrong conclusion. While studying history researchers not only look for sources but also critically examined the socio-political situation in which the source was created. And therefore one needs to apply scientific methods to cross-examine different historical sources before reaching a conclusion.
Answer:
If I can remember, it was to find more spices and try to get to India by sailing in the other direction (west).