This amendment gives the federal government the power to tax a person's income. These income taxes can be used to pay for the government's new programs. Taxes are not based on a flat rate but can change according to the amount of income earned. The richer you are, the more taxes you pay. If you're poor, you get a break.
Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.
→ she didn't want to go to school, made up an excuse and even got a prize for it (breakfast)
Primary reinforcement is a reinforcement that does not depend on previous learning (conditioning). They are generally used to meet basic needs, such as water and food. Its relationship was established based on phylogenesis.
→ she was afraid to go to school and made up an excuse
Reinforcement, or reinforcing stimulus, for behaviorism is the consequence of behavior that makes it more likely. The reinforcement can be positive (through the addition of a stimulus) or negative (through the removal of a stimulus).
A: israeli occupation of palestinian territories
Answer:
4. all of the alternatives are correct
Explanation:
Criteria for determining that a behavior is habitual include that; the behavior is enacted even if the outcome has been devalued, the behavior is enacted in the absence of motivation, and the behavior is enacted even if the behavior outcome contingency is no longer operative. For a behavior to be habitual, it means that the behavior is exhibited constantly with or without motivation or stimulus, that action or behavior is now a habit.
I would say the Louisiana purchase because it doubled the size of the U.S.