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2 years ago

Factor x^4 + x y^3 + x^3 + y^3 completely. Show your work.

1 answer:

andrey2020 [161]2 years ago

5 0

$\bf x^4+xy^3+x^3+y^3\impliedby \textit{now let's do some grouping}
\\\\\\
(x^4+xy^3)~~+~~(x^3+y^3)\implies x(x^3+y^3)~~+~~(x^3+y^3)
\\\\\\
\stackrel{\stackrel{common}{factor}}{(x^3+y^3)}(x+1)\\\\
-------------------------------\\\\
\textit{now recall that }\qquad \qquad \textit{difference of cubes}
\\ \quad \\
a^3+b^3 = (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\qquad
a^3-b^3 = (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)\\\\
-------------------------------\\\\
(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x+1)$

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For the function g(x)=3-8(1/4)^2-x

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Using function concepts, it is found that:

a) The y-intercept is y = 2.5.

b) The horizontal asymptote is x = 3.

c) The function is decreasing.

d) The domain is $(-\infty,\infty)$ and the range is $(-\infty,3)$ .
e) The graph is given at the end of the answer.

------------------------------------

The given function is:

$g(x) = 3 - 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2-x}$

------------------------------------

Question a:

The y-intercept is g(0), thus:

$g(0) = 3 - 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2-0} = 3 - 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2} = 3 - \frac{8}{16} = 3 - 0.5 = 2.5$

The y-intercept is y = 2.5.

------------------------------------

Question b:

The horizontal asymptote is the limit of the function when x goes to infinity, if it exists.

$\lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} g(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow -\infty} 3 - 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2-x} = 3 - 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2+\infty} = 3 - 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{\infty} = 3 - 8\frac{1^{\infty}}{4^{\infty}} = 3 -0 = 3$

--------------------------------------------------

$\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} g(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} 3 - 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2-x} = 3 - 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2-\infty} = 3 - 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-\infty} = 3 - 8\times 4^{\infty} = 3 - \infty = -\infty$

Thus, the horizontal asymptote is x = 3.

--------------------------------------------------

Question c:

The limit of x going to infinity of the function is negative infinity, which means that the function is decreasing.

--------------------------------------------------

Question d:

Exponential function has no restrictions in the domain, so it is all real values, that is $(-\infty,\infty)$ .
From the limits in item c, the range is: $(-\infty,3)$

--------------------------------------------------

The sketching of the graph is given appended at the end of this answer.

A similar problem is given at brainly.com/question/16533631

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2 years ago