I think the answer is B. I hope this helps! :)
Land reform (also agrarian reform, though that can have a broader meaning) involves the changing of laws, regulations or customs regarding land ownership.[1] Land reform may consist of a government-initiated or government-backed property redistribution, generally of agricultural land. Land reform can, therefore, refer to transfer of ownership from the more powerful to the less powerful, such as from a relatively small number of wealthy (or noble) owners with extensive land holdings (e.g., plantations, large ranches, or agribusiness plots) to individual ownership by those who work the land.[2] Such transfers of ownership may be with or without compensation; compensation may vary from token amounts to the full value of the land.[3]
Land reform may also entail the transfer of land from individual ownership—even peasant ownership in smallholdings—to government-owned collective farms; it has also, in other times and places, referred to the exact opposite: division of government-owned collective farms into smallholdings.
The correct answer is - 5) At a normal fault, tensional stress causes the hanging wall block to move downward with respect to the foot wall block. Conversely, at a reverse fault, compressional stress causes the hanging wall block to move upward with respect to the foot wall block.
Both the normal faults and the reverse faults are dip-slip faults, meaning that they experience vertical movement which is inline with the dip of the fault. Both of them can be identified by the relative movement of their hanging walls and foot wall.
The normal faults have a hanging wall that is moving downwards relative to the foot wall. This kind of movement is caused by extensional tectonics, or rather by tensional stress. The faulted section of the rocks is lengthened because of this type of processes.
The reverse faults have a hanging wall that moves upward relative to the foot wall, thus the total opposite of the normal fault. This kind of movement is caused by the compressional tectonics. The faulted section of the rocks shortens under this type of processes.
Answer:
B-Testes of species 2 are larger than testes of species 1.
Explanation:
Relatively bigger tests are associated with female and/or male promiscuity across a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate taxa.
Short 1979; Harcourt et al. 1981;
Two general theories to explain the interspecific difference in test size were proposed: 1) sperm competition (Parker 1970) and 2) sperm depletion (Short 1981). Data available suggest that sperm competition in the evolution of the size of avian testes may be a more important selective force than sperm depletion. As a result, species-specific test size data were used in comparative studies, particularly of birds, as a convenient and supposedly reliable index of sperm competition levels which further leads to bird promiscuity.
