Every animal, plant and human needs the primary <u>physiological </u>needs of water, food and shelter provided by the abiotic system.    
Organisms in the ecosystem are interdependent.<span> Ecosystem is encompassing all the life on earth in the physical environment that supports it. In addition, </span><span>an ecosystem involves both the biological (plants, animals, human beings) and non-biological (land, water, soil, and atmosphere) community which interacts as a system. More importantly, the living things are very dependent on the abiotic community since it cannot survive by itself. </span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The amino acid sequence in protein from the gene fragment for botana curus
is the same with species Z that is valine, histidine, leucine, threonine, proline,
glutamine and glutamine. Meanwhile, species X and species Y has different amino
acid sequence compared to botana curus. Therefore, species Z is most closely
related to botana curus because both species has the same amino acid sequence
and has similar sized DNA fragments.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Darwin's theory of Natural Selection
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
SNPs have shown that only 0.1 % of DNA sequences are different in the human genome between different individuals, thereby all the inherited phenotypic variation observed in our species is associated with only 0.1 % of differences at the genome level  
Explanation:
Haplotypes are block-like sequences of DNA that are inherited together due to low recombination rates. Moreover, single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mapping is a very useful methodology used to map the site of SNP mutations (i.e., SNP variants). In this regard, it has been observed that there are approximately 10 million common SNPs in the human genome. These SNPs contribute to the wide range of phenotypic variation observed in human populations for different traits (e.g., eye color, hair, weight, height, etc). Moreover, researchers have determined that SNPs can be clustered into haplotypes, thereby haplotypes can be accurately sampled by as few as approx. 300,000 selected SNPs, which are sufficient to represent all of the genetic variation across different human genomes.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Meiosis is the process that accounts for diversity.