Answer: One parent is IAi and the other parent is IBi
Explanation: As this trait is codominant, the child can inherited IA, IB or i.
Tina has type O, which means she is ii and her sister is AB, so her genotype is IAIB. Now, to have a child with a recessive trait both parents has to carry at least one allele for the recessive, i. Rosa is type AB which means she had to have inherited one allele IA from one of her parents and the other IB from the other parent. Thus, one parent is IAi and the other is IBi.
Answer: By losing its two outermost electron
Explanation:
Calcium is a element that belongs to group 2 in the periodic table. It has an atomic number of 20, and an electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8, 2.
Hence, to form an octet structure, it gives off its two electrons as shown below:
Ca <----> Ca2+ + 2e-
Thus, by losing its two outermost electrons, a positively charged calcium ion (Ca2+) is formed
Sertoli cells are stimulated by <u>FSH</u>, while leydig cells are stimulated by<u> LH.</u>
<h3>Sertoli and Leydig Cells:</h3>
The creation of T is stimulated by LH in Leydig cells, while the production of regulatory molecules and the nutrients required for maintaining spermatogenesis are stimulated by FSH in Sertoli cells in concert with T. As a result, Sertoli cells indirectly control spermatogenesis via T and FSH.
The growth and maintenance of the male reproductive system and spermatogenesis depend on LH-stimulated Leydig cell androgen synthesis. The interstitial cells of Leydig, which are concentrated heavily in the testis of newborn boys and adult males following puberty, release testosterone. Interstitial cells are another name for Leydig cells. The interstitial spaces outside of seminiferous tubules are where they can be found.
Learn more about Sertoli and Leydig cells here:
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Answer:
As seen in the question above, "constraint" is a word that indicates a limitation or condition. In this case, we can say that the "restriction" is an imposition to a limit under a given situation, and it can also mean an imposition of the free execution of an activity, skill and even limitation and a conditioning factor to a certain freedom.
