2. Antigen
Toxins
3. Some bacterial infections
Viral
4. Innate immune system
5. Adaptive
6. Leukocytes
7. Humoral response
Cell mediated response
8. B cells
T cells
9. Helper T cell
Cytotoxic T cell
10. Antibody production.
Answer:
The correct answer is - speciation is sympatric.
Explanation:
Sympatric speciation is a process of speciation that takes place when there is reproductive isolation between two populations of a species without any geographical separation.
This speciation takes place in the population with come ancestors as given in the question both pods of dolphins lose their ability to interbreed due to the sympatric speciation without any geographical separation.
Thus, the correct answer is - speciation is sympatric.
Answer: Denaturing
Explanation: Enzymes are made of amino acids that are linked by bonds, amongst those bonds are hydrogen bonds that are very weak. High temperatures and low pH(acidity) breaks those bonds changing the molecular conformation of the enzymes. That way they denature and loss the ability to perform their functions. High temperatures and acidity alter the structure of their active site preventing the substrate from binding to them. While high temperatures denatures enzymes, low temperature renders them inactive.
Answer:
the answer is c, polarity of water molecules
Explanation:
