Answer:
Characteristics of an Enzyme :
• Speed up chemical reactions.
• They are required in minute amounts.
• They are highly specific in their action.
• They are affected by temperature.
• They are affected by pH.
• Some catalyze reversible reactions.
• Some require coenzymes.
• They are inhibited by inhibitors.
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Answer:
Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. The global average atmospheric carbon dioxide in 2018 was 407.4 parts per million (ppm for short), with a range of uncertainty of plus or minus 0.1 ppm. ... Carbon dioxide concentrations are rising mostly because of the fossil fuels that people are burning for energy.
Answer:
If the checkpoint mechanisms detect problems with the DNA, the cell cycle is halted, and the cell attempts to either complete DNA replication or repair the damaged DNA.
Explanation:
The G2 DNA damage checkpoint is an important cell cycle checkpoint in eukaryotic organisms that ensures that cells don't initiate mitosis until damaged or incompletely replicated DNA is sufficiently repaired. Cells that have a defective G2 checkpoint enter mitosis before repairing their DNA, leading to apoptosis or death after cell division.
