We've got to differentiate first afforestation to reforestation. The former is planting trees in areas where there is no sign or trace of plants or seedlings before. It's like your making a new environment by your own. The latter is replacing or bringing back what was taken before.
ANSWER: LIE SCALE
EXPLANATION:
LIE SCALE refers to a set of items (scales) within a psychological instrument or inventories used to indicate whether a respondent has been truthful in answering varied questions.
Hence, Lie scale is used to detect lie and can be expressed as "truthfulness indicators".
Thus, the psychologist (Calvin) make use of redundant questions which elicits the same information but expressed in different question formats to determine the consistency of answers presented by his clients.
Answer:
Nurture
Nature
Explanation:
The lecture based on nurture will involve a discussion about whether external factors such as the environment, culture, social, etc have affect your grooming and behaviour or not. It does not involve anything biological.
The second lecture will be based on nature where the role of genetics and other biological factors will be discussed. It will shed light on the extent to which biological factors shape human behaviour and personality.
Least developed countries (LDC) have hard time connecting with other countries and therefore struggles a lot.