Adams was a Federalist, or strong Federal Government. Jefferson was an anti Federalist, or states rights. But Jefferson did practice federalism policies during his term. Adams never owned slaves and his parents were deeply opposed to slavery.
Suffering should be avoided. I am a Buddhist and Buddhism is built on the fact that humans are suffrage, we create our own suffering by being selfish and wanting to much and never giving it back. That is why when you find enlightenment you are not only finding your soul but you have everything you need and want.
The colonists were killed by Native Americans or hostile Spaniards
The climate was very cold up there and the terrain tended to be rocky
18 and $3.50 because the equilibrium is when they cross