It would be a vertebral foramen, you can always look up more info in google!
Substitution I believe is the right answer but I never learned identity property
The structure is a phospholipid bilayer. There are many phospholipids which contain a water loving phosphate end and a water hating lipid (fatty) end. The phosphate ends all point out words while the fatty ends are inside.
The purpose is protection of the cell as well as allowing certain molecules to enter and exit the cell
Answer:
6 carbon dioxide molecules
A good expression vector for protein expression in coli should have features like an origin of replication, a selectable marker, a promotor, an operator, and a ribosome binding site.
A Ribosome Binding Site (RBS) is a part or segment of the upstream part of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule which binds the ribosome to position the message correctly for the initiation of translation.
Selectable marker genes are conditionally dominant genes that confer an ability to grow in the presence of applied selective agents that are normally toxic to cells or inhibitory to growth, such as antibiotics and herbicides.
Learn more about expression here
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