The answer to this question will be A. Losses ARE limited to the original investment.
Colloquial? I think. Hope this helps
During his bad period, Ivan the Terrible organized a secret police who killed everyone whom he thought might be a traitor.
Ivan the Terrible came to the throne in 1533. He was named Ivan the Terrible because he ruled by terror. This happened after his wife died. However, he also reformed Russia during his good years.
In the United States, most financing for presidential campaigns comes directly from "political parties", although it should be noted that this comes from many individual donors.
I would say the internet since overtime, the internet is becoming used more than books and physically notes.