Yah it’s a Go phase because of the cell cycle.
The answer is Transcription.
Transcription is the first step to gene expression. This
process happens when a certain part of the DNA is being copied into RNA. This
process allows the DNA to at least transfer at least one gene to the RNA
Answer:
The correct answer would be b. Their cells are small and lack a nucleus.
Both archaea and bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that is, they both are devoid of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, chloroplast et cetera.
They also share a similarity in terms of shape and size of the cells. Both of them are unicellular in nature and can not be seen by naked eyes.
They show variations in their genetic and biochemical ways. For example, archae contains three RNA polymerases whereas bacteria contain a single RNA polymerase.
Their cell wall also show variation in composition. For example, a bacterial cell wall contains peptidoglycans, whereas archae cell wall does not.
Thus, we can say that archae and bacteria are similar in a manner that their cells are small and lack a nucleus.
Complete question:
Question: In prokaryotes, genes can exist as operons that are transcribed into a polycistronic mRNA, containing multiple genes in a single transcript. In eukaryotes, transcripts exist only as monocistronic mRNA containing a single gene. What fundamental genetic difference is responsible for this distinction?
(A) mRNA is transported outside of the nucleus in eukaryotes.
(B) Prokaryotic mRNA has a five-prime GTP cap.
(C) Prokaryotes use a single start codon for multiple genes.
(D) In eukaryotes, each gene has its own transcription initiation site
Answer:
(D) In eukaryotes, each gene has its own transcription initiation site
Explanation:
Eukaryotic mRNAs are monocistronic in nature which means that one mRNA carries the single transcript to be encoded. Each monocistronic mRNA is encoded by a stretch of a gene that has a specific initiation site to start the process of transcription. On the other hand, prokaryotes have some mRNAs that carry the code for two or more different polypeptides. These mRNAs are called polycistronic. For a polycistronic mRNA, multiple transcripts are transcribed under the single transcription initiation site.
