The superficial change in a system which itself stays invariant is termed <u>First-order</u> while the basic change in the structure of a system is called a <u>second-order</u>.
<h3>What is a
change?</h3>
This refers to any consistent trend in the environment that affects a substantial part of the globe.
However, the First-order is used when for the superficial change in a system and the Second-order is used for the basic change in the structure of a system.
Therefore, the "First-order" and "Second-order" are the respective answers.
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The reapportionment as required by the Warren Court shifted more political power to the African-Americans.
<h3>What is a Reapportionment?</h3>
It refers to the altering of the states' seats in the U.S. Congress according to changes in the census and redistricting re-draw of the political power.
Hence, the reapportionment as required by the Warren Court shifted more political power to the African-Americans.
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<em>brainly.com/question/2812849</em>
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THE ANSWER IS RAILROADS!!
Answer: Empowering women is essential to the health and social development of families, communities and countries. When women are living safe, fulfilled and productive lives, they can reach their full potential. Empowering girls is the key to economic growth, political stability and social transformation.
Explanation: Hope this help Have good day!