Answer:
Present value is nothing but how much future sum of money worth today. It is one of the important concepts in finance and it is a basis for stock pricing, bond pricing, financial modeling, banking, and insurance, etc. Present value provides us with an estimated amount to be spent today to have an investment worth a certain amount of money at a specific point in the future. Present value is also called a discounted value. It is an indicator for investors that whatever money he will receive today can earn a return in the future. With the help of present value, method investors calculate the present value of a firm’s expected cash flow to decide if a stock is worth to invest today or not.
The formula for calculating PV is shown below
PV = CF/ (1+r)n
Here ‘CF’ is future cash flow, ‘r’ is a discounted rate of return and ‘n’ is the number of periods or year.
Example
Let’s say that you have been promised by someone that he will give you 10,000.00 Rs 5 year from today and interest rate is 8% so no we want to know what the present value of 10,000.00 Rs which you will receive in future so,
PV = 10,000/ (1+0.08)5
PV = 6805.83 (To the nearest Decimal)
So present-day value of Rs 10,000.00 is Rs 6805.83
Explanation:
If the United states dollar appreciates against the Japanese yen, then demand for united states exports will increase.
<h3>What is Export?</h3>
These are the goods and services produced in a country and sold into another country.
When the currency of United states dollar appreciates against the Japanese yen, there will be lesser cost in the production of such goods which will lead to increase in export demands.
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "E": benchmarking.
Explanation:
Benchmarking is a continuous process by which products, services or work processes of leading entities are taken to be compared to our company so after the analysis improvements can be made and implemented. Benchmarking is defined as the model of excellence from which the "best practices" can be obtained in favor of our own company.
Conspicous Consumption was the term used by thorstein veblen to describe fundamental change in people's orientation to the economy.
Who was Thorstein Veblen?
Thorstein Veblen was a famous sociologist and economist who wrote the book The Theory of the Leisure Class. He wrote about the relationship between the economy, culture, and society.
Conspicuous consumption is the act of acquiring things or services specifically with the intention of flaunting one's affluence. When publicly displayed products and services are too expensive for other people in a person's class, conspicuous consumption is a way to demonstrate one's social position. Although it is frequently associated with the wealthy, this type of consumerism can occur in any income class.
The complete question is :
What term did Thorstein Veblen use to describe the fundamental change in people's orientation to the economy from producing goods to using them?
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The term new normal
refers to a wide variety of context wherein something that was considered
abnormal before has found its commonplace or sort of became a norm. It is referenced
from the financial crisis during 2007-2008 and the global recession from
2008-2012.