It depends on which macromolecule you are referring to. As examples:
Protein monomers are amino acids.
DNA monomers are nucleotides.
Carbohydrate monomers are monosacharides.
Lipid monomers are fatty acids and glycerol.
<span>Cells primarily recognize exposed hydrophobic patches when identifying misfolded proteins. This is very prevalent in bacteria and I would assume that similar mechanisms are used in eukaryotes. There is also a system where misfolded proteins are tagged by different glycosylation patterns, but I don't remember much about that part.</span>
Answer:
d. Antibiotics kill some Bacteria and Fungi and are unable to treat Viruses.
Explanation:
Antibiotics are only used to kill bacterias or to decrease their reproductive rate by difficulting their growth and reproduction.
Also, some antibiotics might be used o treat infections caused by some fungi and parasites (but not all of them).
To remember this, you can just think about its name. Anti- means against, biotic- means life. These are substances used to attack certain living beings, such as bacteria. As viruses are not alive cells (they are DNI + proteins), antibiotics have no effect on them.
Complete question:
You will find the complete question in the attached files (PNG)
Answer and Explanation:
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<span>Of their eleven children, all their sons have normal skin, but all of their daughters have the same skin condition as Bob. This shows that the disease inherited by sex chromosomes.
The pattern that allows it should be X-linked. Since Bob wife doesn't have the disease but all of their daughters do, the genes should be dominant. All of Bob daughter should get the defected </span>X-<span>chromosome from Bob. Therefore, there is 100% chance for the daughters to get the disease.
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