Viral replication involves six steps: attachment, penetration, uncoating, replication, assembly, and release. During attachment and penetration, the virus attaches itself to a host cell and injects its genetic material into it.
toxic enzymes that damage the host cell that are coded for in the viral genome
secretion of chemicals from the virus to the membrane of the host cell
replication of the viral genetic material within the host
lysis of the host to release new viruses
integrating into the host cell chromosomes
<span>Bone marrow which is located <span>within the spongy or cancellous portions of bones is the essential site of new blood cell production or hematopoiesis. Bone marrow contains stem cells which able to differentiate into specialized cell types. People with diseases like blood cancers, such as leukaemia and lymphoma, sickle cell anaemia, and other rely on bone marrow transplantation to survive.</span></span>
Answer:
organisms that have more favorable traits tend to leave more offspring ... improved fitness of certain individuals in the population that allows for survival and reproduction. ... Based on H-W conditions, five major causes of evolution: ... factors that prevent organisms of two species from producing vigorous, fertile offspring
Explanation:
<span>The most dominant chemolithotrophs in pelagic waters are ammonia-oxidizing archaea. The first step in nitrification is performed by ammonia oxidising microorganisms that convert ammonia into nitrite ions. Science has known about nitrifying bacteria for over a hundred years now thanks to the discovery of S. Winogradsky.</span>
By eating plants and other animals, because they obtain their carbon from food.
