"Some cells in multicellular organisms are modified to carry out a particular function, such as transporting a certain substance or executing a specific task. These cells are called specialized cells".
-Google
The Texture And Look Of A Microscopic Object
New clones plants (or baby strawberry plants) will develop at each nodes at varying intervals
Phrenology is based on the concept that different parts of the brain have specific functions.
Anti Localization is literally the opposite meaning.
Lateralization is more of a left brain does this better than the right brain thing. Not really specific enough for the question.
Mentalism is an art where the practitioners show great intellectual feats, such as hypnosis.
I believe it's D.