There are some differences betwee summarizing and quoting. Summarizing: doesn't match the source word for word, presents a broad overview, so is usually much shorter than the original text, involves putting the main idea/ideas into your own words, but including only the main point, must be attributed to the original source. Quoting: match the source word for word, must be attributed to the original source, appear between quotation marks, are usually a brief segment of the text. So, as for me, summarizing is not really useful alternative to quoting.
The method of heat transfer that does not require a medium is radiation. Heat may be transmitted across void space through thermal radiation, commonly known as infrared radiation.
No mass is transferred and no medium is required during radiation. Radiation is the only method of heat transmission that does not need a substance, such as the heat released by the sun or the filament of a light bulb. There is no material medium necessary for the propagation of electromagnetic waves, often known as radiation. Only in a vacuum can we observe the perfect transfer of energy, because when radiation travels through material, part of its energy is lost. (Subject to the material property)
Conversely, in the instance of Conduction.
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Answer:
I think the answer is ..........B
you will need to give more detail
I don't know if there are options to choose from, but I'll explain what happened. Pike was a dog who refused to do his duty one morning, but hid and kept sleeping. So, Spitz, who is the alpha male, the leader dog, punishes Pike. Buck, the dog-hero of the story, tries to interfere and clash with Spitz, but to no avail because Francois, the human leader, whips him. So, Spitz manages to punish Pike for his disobedience.