Answer:
In animals, oxygen combines with food in the cells to produce energy for daily activity and then gives off carbon. The carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and is released back into the atmosphere as a waste product when animals breathe and exhale.
The answer would be C. H2O is polar while O2 is nonpolar.
The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules.
Answer:
There's 25% probability that their next child will be normal, and 75% of it being a dwarf.
Explanation:
Achondroplasia (A) is a dominant trait.
Two achondroplastic dwarfs (A_ x A_) have a dwarf child (A_) and a normal child (aa). The second child must be aa because if it had a dominant allele it would also be dwarf.
The only way for two achondroplastic parents to have a normal child is that <u>they are both heterozygous (Aa) for this gene.</u>
The cross Aa x Aa would produce the following offspring probabilities:
- 1/4 AA - dwarf
- 2/4 Aa - dwarf
- 1/4 aa - normal
So there's 1/4=25% probability that their next child will be normal, and 3/4=75% of it being a dwarf.
Answer:
The correct answer would be His mitochondria lack the transport protein that moves pyruvate across the outer mitochondrial membrane.
In cellular respiration, glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell and converts glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate. Pyruvate is then transported into the mitochondria for further oxidation.
It is transported into the mitochondria with the help of transport protein pyruvate translocase where it is decorboxylated to produce acetyl-CoA. This acetyl-CoA then enters the Krebs cycle to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate) with the help of oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport chain and chemiosmosis.
In absence of this transport protein, the cell can not completely oxidize the glucose or carbohydrate. It switches to the metabolism of fats and amino acids in order to meet the energy demands of the cell.
