Answer:
The evolutionary mechanism that could be influencing the allele frequencies between both islands and the mainland population might be Founder Effect.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. The magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population. These changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time and eventually, some alleles get lost, while some others might set. Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-. In <u>founder effect</u>, a new population originates when a few individuals who are coming from a bigger population carrying its genes, settle down in a new area and reproduce. This small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. Some rare alleles might be exceeded or might be completely lost. Consequently, when the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, <u>genetic variability is reduced</u> and there exists the possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. If the number of individuals that originated the new population is low, the founder effect will be very extreme, because the effects of the genetic drift are inversely proportional to the original number of individuals.
<em>In the exposed situation, the evolutionary mechanism that could be influencing the allele frequencies between both islands and the mainland population might be Founder Effect. The fact that both islands are similar in their frequencies might be due to little genetic variation on island 1, or because dispersion to island 2 is a recent event on time. </em>
Without a control group there wouldn’t be any basis for knowing if a result is due to the variable being tested
To make Paramecium Contractile vacuole concentration graph useful the salt concentrations descriptions should replaced with actual values.
Thus, option "A" is correct.
What is Paramecium Contractile vacuole
"It is a sub-cellular structure (organelle) involved in osmoregulation."
<h3>What is a graph?</h3>
"A diagram (such as a series of one or more points, lines, line segments, curves, or areas) that represents the variation of a variable in comparison with that of one or more other variables."
<h3>What does the graph in the given question depict?</h3>
It shows that the Paramecium Contractile Vacuole concentration per minute decreases as salt concentration increases.
But the concentration of salt is not mention in quantity so its not clear what are the lowest and highest concentration affecting Paramecium Contractile Vacuole.
Hence, the Paramecium Contractile Vacuole concentration graph can be more useful if the actual values of salt concentration will be mentioned.
To know more about Paramecium Contractile Vacuole here
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Answer: Codon
Explanation:
Codon refers to nucleotide triplets of mRNA that serve to specify the amino acid sequence of proteins. There are total 64 genetic code that specify 20 standard amino acids found in proteins. All codon together make genetic code. For example: AUG is codon that specify amino acid "methionine". AUG codon also serve as initiation codon during initiation of protein synthesis.
