I think that it is the strength of hope.
Answer:
A. Encouraging citizens to vote.
Explanation:
The political parties play a considerable and significant role during elections as they encourage the civilians to use their right to vote. They visit from locality to locality in order to aware them about voting and inspire them to vote in as much number as possible. However, they may do it selfishly to acquire more votes for their party yet leaving the reason, if the actions are to be considered, then they are quite helpful during the elections. The newly become adults are granted with their voter identity cards and made aware of the voting procedure. Thus, the most important role the political parties play is "encouraging citizens to vote". The other options come secondary to this one.
It is false that independent reading does not affect reading fluency because it can improve reading fluency.
<h3>What is independent reading?</h3>
This refers to students choosing material to read and reading it by themselves without assistance from adults or minimal assistance.
<h3>How does independent reading affect reading fluency?</h3>
Children get to practice how to read even if they are not helped by adults. This can have a positive effect on fluency as they can practice how to read words and they will help them to read faster/better.
Note: This question is incomplete; here is the complete question:
Independent reading does not have a direct effect on reading fluency.
Learn morea bout reading fluency in: brainly.com/question/23761870
#SPJ1