Answer:
15. A
16. B
17. B
18. C
Step-by-step explanation:
d)
First choice is an improper fraction because you can't have 22 ninths.
And the second two are just normal fractions, not wholes.
The first choice would be the right answer IF instead of writing it like that, it was written like this ( 2 4/9 )
Your answer is d).
Part (c)
We'll use this identity

to say

Similarly,

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The key takeaways here are that

Therefore,

The identity is confirmed.
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Part (d)

Similarly,

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We'll square each equation

and

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Let's compare the results we got.

Now if we add the terms straight down, we end up with
on the left side
As for the right side, the sin(A)cos(A) terms cancel out since they add to 0.
Also note how
and similarly for the sin^2 terms as well.
The right hand side becomes
but that's always equal to 1 (pythagorean trig identity)
This confirms that
is an identity
The base fee ($30 & $20) are the independent variables.
An independent variable is a variable that does not depend on others
$8 & $10 depend on the number of hours so that is not the independent variable