Answer:
a. motivation
Explanation:
Hugh lacks motivation.
Hugh's behavior is different and it shows that he lacks motivation.
Hugh is sad because his friend is studying abroad for the academic year. He does not want to go out and take part in any social events and he does not ant to do anything. He seems low in energy from his behavior and is not directed. His brother wants him go out and participate in some social events so that he feels good, but Hugh wants to stay inside unmotivated.
Thus the answer is ---
a. motivation
The correct answer is Primary deviance
Primary deviation: We all practice small acts that are not fully approved by society.
Secondary deviation: Any behavior that is publicly characterized as abnormal conduct is called. The murderer, the thief, the corrupt politician, the rap/ist and the drug dealer are examples of secondary diversion.
The tendency to hold onto beliefs, even when faced with contradictory information, is known as <u>Belief perseverance</u>
Belief perseverance refers to the tendency to hold on to one's views despite evidence to the contrary.