I believe the correct answer is: A. constructing an
anxiety hierarchy.
Constructing an anxiety hierarchy is
the first step of desensitization technique, which has for a purpose to teach
you to do something that is incompatible with the anxiety you feel in your
target situation (in Alfred’s case that is claustrophobia). Desensitization
technique has three steps:
1. Anxiety Hierarchy
2. Relaxation Training
3. Desensitization Sessions
Constructing anxiety hierarchy is a
step in which you construct a list of those situations involved in or leading
up to your target situation, in order
from the lease disturbing to the most disturbing for you.
Discrimination refers to purposely creating an unfair treatments or negative outcome for a certain individual solely because of that person's race. (example: not hiring you because you are minorities)
Differentiation on the other hand creating an unfair treatment but because we really need it (for example, not hiring someone who is hispanic because we need someone who could help mediate the company in chinese market)
Answer:
This would explain a similarity between the two individuals. They share a similar outlook politically as well as their future hopes
The main purpose of the Articles of Confederation was to establish numerous states as well as a government in the hopes that American could develop into a strong nation with a strong presiding government. It was not very successful because it established a weak government that was not well fit to control a nation.
Hope this helps
