Answer: Option D.
Genotype by environment interaction.
Explanation:
Genotype by environment interaction refer to a situation where two different genotypes react differently in an environment. Light skinned humans are at greater risk of skin cancer because they lack melanin which the dark people have and this melanin protect the skin from sun.
All the choices are correct. Differences in the norm of reaction I.e they react different way.
Epistasis is when the effect of a gene suppress the other.
Pleiotrophy is when a gene influence another genes phenotipically. These are all genotype enviromr interaction.
Answer:
Bacteria like E coli, streptococcus
Viruses like Influenza and HIV
Parasites like malaria
Process of Electron Transport Chain (ETC), is a series of transferring from electron donors to their acceptors. It basically means a transfer from high energy molecule to a low-energy molecule. This process of extracting energy by transfer is classified as a chemical reaction and we see it is the path taken of cellular respiration (NADH) and FADH2) and in photosynthesis, NADPH. It starts with an electron, NADH and FADH2, when the electron donors release a proton gradient and it creates an imbalance. Think of it as a see-saw with one heavy person on one end and a lighter one on the other end. The protons actually attempt to defuse back across this see-saw of a membrane and it releases energy during the cross over which we call Chemiosmosis.
Answer:
C. Tape Measure
Explanation:
Thats the best of the options.
C because ye ye ye ye ye ye ye
