Answer:
The equation represents a biological process that is Photosynthesis. This process is done by plant cell in their chloroplast.
Expanation:
Plants contain Chlorophyll Pigment that helps in the process of photosynthesis( a biological process through which plants can produce their own food with the help of sun light, Carbon dioxide and water and form glucose and oxygen).
This process takes place in chloroplast which contain double membrane with many folds. The double membrane encloses a structure called thylakoid that contain pigment chlorophyll. The function of chloroplast is to capture light that is required in the process of photosynthesis.
Answer: 4
Explanation:
A monomer is a small molecular mass molecule that is attached to other monomers, sometimes hundreds or thousands, by chemical bonds, usually covalent, forming macromolecules called polymers. Polymerization is the process of covalent bonding of the smallest monomers to the polymer. During polymerization, chemical groups are lost from the monomers so that they can bond. Examples are:
- Amino acids are the monomers of proteins.
- Nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids.
- Monosaccharides are the monomers of polysaccharides.
- Lipid monomers are the monomers of fatty acids
In this case, if we have the A and B monomers, the combinations can be A attached to A, A attached to B, B attached to B and B attached to A. This gives us a total of 4 different polymers.
Basically what happened was the population went through a population bottleneck in the 1800s which then resulted in the only way for future offspring was a lot of positive assortative mating which results in fewer genetic variation(similar to the founder effect for the second part)
Answer:
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have striking similarities to bacteria cells. They have their own DNA, which is separate from the DNA found in the nucleus of the cell. And both organelles use their DNA to produce many proteins and enzymes required for their function.
Explanation:
Meiosis produces haploid cells rather than diploid cells because they need to make gametes (egg, and sperm cell) for reproduction.