The correct answer is: C) They advise the President on policy matters.
Independent Executive Agencies are tasked with the administration of federal laws that apply to specific areas. These are self-governed by a presidentially-appointed board and are part of the executive branch. Some of them are run like businesses.
Examples of Independent Executive Agencies are: the CIA, which is a key element of the national defense providing intelligence regarding possible threats; and FEMA, which is in charge of disaster relief programs.
The correct answer is "They advise the President on policy matters". Independent executive agencies are technically part of the executive branch, but the are not directly controlled by the President of the United States and they do not advise the President. The Executive Office of the President (EOP) are the agencies that advise the President in policy matters.
