Answer:
Facing an election just weeks after succeeding to the Presidency.
Explanation:
He faced and won elections in 1949, almost four years after suceeding to the Presidency.
These characteristics are describing the Nullification Crisis. (Answer choose b) When Congress raised tariffs once again in 1828, former Vice President from South Carolina John C. Calhoun proposed the nullification issue, claiming South Carolina could make this latest law "null and void" and that states could nullify any law they deemed unconstitutional.
The answer is the Fourteenth Amendment.
Hope this helps!
I believe the answer for your question is C