I believe (not sure) that the answer is B, viruses must invade their host before being able to reproduce.
I remember seeing a diagram of the general life of a virus, and I remember seeing the virus sticking to a cell, merging in, and reproducing thereafter (sort of like a factory). Once again, I am not sure and the answer may as well be another one.
Explanation:
Subduction is a geological process that takes place at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates where one plate moves under another and is forced to sink due to high gravitational potential energy into the mantle. ... Subduction zones are sites that usually have a high rate of volcanism and earthquakes.
The ocean is the largest ecosystem.
Answer:
I guess the answer to the question is ecology.