First lets look at what Mobilization means : Mobilization is the process taken by a country and government to prepare and organize for war by assembling and producing resources and making both troops and supplies ready for battle.
The US mobilization effort focused on industry producing massive amounts of war goods including arms, ammunition, ships, tanks, jeeps and airplanes and employed as many people as possible including women to work in factories.
The US Mobilization in 1942 included adopting policies such as the Cost-Plus Contracts to encourage industries to convert to war production to produce materials and vehicles as quickly as possible.
US Mobilization in 1942 also included the Selective Service and Training Act (draft) and the training and deployment of troops.
In this context, assimilation means to absorb one cultural or racial group into another. The Federal Indian Act was an attempt to integrate the Native Americans into European American Society. The assimilation between the two nations was forced upon the Native Americans and it was an attempt to destroy traditional Indian cultural identities. The two major federal assimilation policies are as follows:
1. Economic activity was monitored between the Indian nations and the government of America. 2. The Allotment act was passed forcing the Native Americans to become small landowners or farmers.
Catherine The Great in Russia and
Explanation:
- In 1762, Catherine's husband Peter III was proclaimed as an Emperor, but soon Catherine removed him from the throne, becoming Empress.
- Shortly afterwards, Peter was killed, and it was never revealed whether Katherine was involved in his death. What is known is that after her husband she had many lovers whom she placed in high positions in society, and the most famous and successful of them was the Russian military leader Potemkin.
- Catherine made the most of her country's contribution by expanding its borders and modernizing it.
- During her reign, the Russian Empire expanded south and west, encompassing territories such as Crimea, Lithuania and Belarus. The agreements with Prussia and Austria led to three divisions in Poland in 1772, 1793 and 1795. In doing so, Russia came to Central Europe.
- Maria Theresa was the only female ruler of all Habsburg possessions and the last member of the Habsburg dynasty.
- She ruled as the Duchess of Austria, the Queen of Hungary, the Czech Republic, Croatia, as the Duchess of Mantova, Milan, Parma, Piacenza, and the ruler of the Austrian Netherlands and numerous counties.
- By marriage she was the Empress of the Holy Roman Empire of the German People, the German Queen, the Grand Duchess of Tuscany, and briefly the Duchess of Lorraine.
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