Answer:
Koski Inc.
Quick Ratio:
Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) divided by Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio = $(23,595 - 12,480) / $(17,160 -5,460)
Quick Ratio = 11,115 / 11,700 = 0.95
Explanation:
The quick ratio is a financial metric that shows the short-term liquidity position of a company. It measures the company's ability to settle its short-term obligations using its most liquid current assets. The most liquid assets are cash and near cash current assets.
Inventory is always removed in calculating the most liquid current assets. Inventory will take some time before it can be converted to cash or near cash, given the cash conversion cycle.
The quick ratio is also called the acid-test ratio. It is also considered as more conservative than the current ratio which measures the coverage of current liabilities by all current assets, including inventory.
In our workings, we eliminated inventory from current assets. We also eliminated notes payable which would be rolled over the next year.
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Answer:
Standard Hours Standard Rate per Hour Standard Cost
24 minutes (0.4 hrs.) $5.40 $2.16
During August, 8,390 hours of direct labor time were needed to make 19,600 units of the Jogging Mate. The direct labor cost totaled $43,628 for the month.
1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to makes 19,600 Jogging Mates?
- 19,600 jogging mates x 0.4 hours = 7,840 hours
2. What is the standard labor cost allowed (SH × SR) to make 19,600 Jogging Mates?
- 7,840 hours x $5.40 = $42,336
3. What is the labor spending variance?
- labor spending variance = standard cost - actual cost = $42,336 - $43,628 = $1,292 unfavorable
4. What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance?
- labor rate variance = (standard rate - actual rate) x actual hours = ([$5.40 - ($43,628/8,390 hours)] x 8,390 hours = ($5.40 - $5.20) x 8,390 hours = $0.20 x 8,390 = $1,678 favorable
- labor efficiency variance = (standard hours - actual hours) x actual rate = (7,840 hours - 8,390 hours) x $5.20 = -550 hours x $5.20 = -$2,860 unfavorable
Explanation:
A decision under uncertainty is when there are many unknowns and no possibility of knowing what could occur in the future to alter the outcome of a decision.
