Answer:
d. a private corporation.
Explanation:
A private corporation is a limited company that is owned by a few numbers of shareholders.  The shares of a private corporation are not publicly traded in the securities exchanges, neither are they issued through an initial public offer.  Ownership of a private corporation is transferable but is restricted to the founders who, in most cases, are family members, close friends, or associates. 
Wiley and the shareholders have a private corporation. Formation of a private corporation is through incorporation, as is the case of Wiley wire corporation. Private corporations are established with a profit motive. Ownership of Wiley wire corporation will be restricted to Wiley and the other shareholders. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
East Asia's accomplishment in accomplishing a high development rate is a miracle.The example of overcoming adversity centers around outside trade,savings of government and above all in teaching young men and young ladies so that by accomplishing high education level they can accomplish high financial growth.East Asia likewise have a high PPP(Purchasing Power Parity)which helped them to accomplish high growth.Countries like China and Japan are putting more in colleges.  
Fare - situated methodology assumes a significant job being developed of East Asia.Many nations like Japan,Taiwan,China moved to send out polocies to cultivate high econmic growth.Of course,open exchange will be a significant development driven motor and the creating nations will considered it as a most significant weapon in accomplishing growth.Thus,industrialisation is a significant rebound for East Asia to accomplish high financial development.  
Therefore,industralisation,openness to trade,educational accomplishment and import-send out approaches helped East Asia to accomplish high econmic development.  
(b)We know the idea of 'theory of unavoidable losses or Total Factor Productivity.It states that at one point including one extra factor of creation brings about a lessening increment in output.For example,if we utilize laborers to fabricate an item then at a specific level the creation is steady and by utilizing more,the yield decreases.So we can say that the given articulation is valid.  
TFP is a significant factor for high development rate.East Asian nations have accomplished a high growth.Most of this is from factor accumulation.East Asia TFP can't and along these lines the nations lost their normal development achievement.High monetary development brings about low TFP.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Explanation  
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Mutual interdepence means that action of one firm is seen and copied by others.