Adaptation to terrestrial living and meat- based diets resulted in primates have a highly developed sense of vision, but they lack the sense of smell possessed by other mammals such as dogs.
What is terrestrial living?
Terrestrial adaptations are shown by the plants and animals living on land. As there are various types of land habitats, the adaptations shown by organisms are also of different kinds.
Adaptation characteristics of terrestrial animals are as follows:
- The body is streamlined which helps in swift movement.
- The limbs are long and strong.
- Locomotion is digitigrade.
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Answer:
the later stages are small and the tool materials are of better quality than the previous stages.
Explanation:
The stone scrapers and the choppers found at the site of Zhoukoudian points out the fact that Peking men devised several tools for various purposes and to accomplish different tasks. The stones and the bones used to make the tools used to be charred by using the fire. This also indicates that the Peking men had discovered the uses of fire and they used fire for various activities.
Answer:
C, carbon dioxide and water
Answer
The various steps in the transcription and translation process of protein synthesis are described below.
Explanation:
Proteins (made up of amino acids) have an important role in the various functioning process of an organism. Protein synthesis which takes place in the cells of an organism consists of two major processes: transcription (DNA to RNA) and translation (RNA to protein).
Transcription: It is the first process in protein synthesis which occurs in the cell nucleus where a single-stranded messenger RNA (mRNA) is created using a DNA strand and the genetic instructions in DNA are transferred to this mRNA. The steps in transcription are initiation, elongation, and termination. The beginning process known as initiation occurs when an enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a promoter (region of a gene) and the DNA unwinds. One of the DNA strands acts as a template and the enzyme reads the bases in the template DNA strand.
The next step is elongation, where the RNA polymerase builds a strand of mRNA by the addition of nucleotides using complementary base pairs. Here, adenine (A) in the DNA binds to uracil (U) in the RNA. Termination is the last step in which the transcription process ends when the RNA polymerase comes across a termination sequence in the gene. Thus, the completed single-stranded mRNA detaches from DNA.
Translation: It is the second process in protein synthesis which occurs in the ribosome of the cell where the genetic information in mRNA is used to create a protein from amino acids. A triplet of nucleotides is called a codon and they define amino acids. There are 64 possible codons and the codon, AUG acts as the start codon which initiates translation in addition to specifying the amino acid methionine. In the initiation step, the first amino acid in the polypeptide chain is brought by transfer RNAs (tRNAs) to bind to the start codon of mRNA. During elongation, each type of tRNAs in the cytoplasm bound to a specific codon on the mRNA template and adds the corresponding amino acid to the polypeptide chain. Stop codons (UAA, UAG, or UGA) terminate protein synthesis and release the polypeptide.
Answer: Amino acids combine to make proteins.
Explanation:
