There was a series of huge droughts that ruined much of the produce and of the grains. They had to sell what little they had in order to survive and make up for losses but they were getting killed by imported goods or by grains from other places of the US that weren't hit so severely. This is why the grain prices started dropping which caused many hardships.
Main causes:
Importance of growth in colonies
Shortage of labor
Failure to find alternative sources of labor
The legal position
Racial attitudes
Religious factors
Military factors
Brief explanation:
Increasing numbers of slaves were transported across the Atlantic because of the new form of farming that developed in the European colonies of the New World.
European farmers attempted to use native populations as a source of labour, which proved difficult. However, tha did not stop the development of the New Word.
With new land available, labourers were always tempted to leave their job and start their own farm. Wages needed to be high enough to tempt them to stay, reducing the planters’ profit margins.
The status of slaves as property was long established. The use of the property law meant that the enslaved were not considered humans, but commodities.
Several ideas from the time supported the enslavement of Africans:
Africans were seen as more suited to work on the plantations
African captives would be executed if the slave trade was abolished
African slaves were seen as benefitting from being looked after by the superior Europeans
Some Bible passages were used to justify slavery. In Genesis Noah placed the 'curse of Ham' on the descendents of his son, starting with his grandson Canaan.
Answer: Tomato, potato, chocolate, corn, quinoa, chili peppers, tobacco, sweet potatos, and lucuma.
The first, known as the Calendar Round, was based on two overlapping annual cycles: a 260-day sacred year and a 365-day secular year. Under this system, each day was assigned four pieces of identifying information: a day number and day name in the sacred calendar and a day number and month name in the secular calendar. Every 52 years counted as a single interval, or Calendar Round. After each interval the calendar would reset itself like a clock.
The Maya strongly believed in the influence of the cosmos on daily life. Consequently, Mayan knowledge and understanding of celestial bodies was advanced for their time: For example, they knew how to predict solar eclipses. They also used astrological cycles to aid in planting and harvesting and developed two calendars that are as precise as those we use today.
achievements- astronomy, agriculture, engineering and communications
