Swift made an effort to challenge societal standards and overthrow the oppressive English government in "A Modest Proposal." Dreadful situations demand desperate measures to make one conscious. Satire is one of such techniques. There is no tolerance in satire.
The essay A Modest Proposal, which is disguised as an economic dissertation, suggests that Ireland's poverty be reduced by killing its underprivileged children and selling them to the English landowners as food.
Swift's proposal is a stinging indictment of England's illegal and economic abuse of Ireland. Its full title is A Modest Proposal for Making Children of Poor People Beneficial to the Public and Preventing Them from Being a Burden to Their Parents or the Country.
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Answer: The first one is the first option and the second one is the second option.
Explanation: The first one was easy to do because the second option was clearly a simile. The second one had the second option as the right answer because climbing a ladder and becoming a manager symbolizes thriving to get a role.
It changes the word to an adjective or a verb