As for the majority of ancient societies, men were the ones who held the most power in the family. Their was the last say and they could decide what would be done. However, families who had slaves had women commanding them. The wives were the ones who took control of slaves in the house.
The answer would have to be C. Because of the people being forced to move north because they needed jobs and so the villages and city people started running low on agricultural crops therefore leading to the agriculture revolution.