When making a inference , we usually use evidence from the story we’re reading to make a conclusion.
For example, if a child is said to be babbling while sitting in a high chair , we can assume how young the child is through context clues
Well it is not stop listening, or make an effort too attend, I am sure that assign meaning is correct.
Rest and sleep are the two things he says gives him pleasure.
d. Atlantic Ocean is the proper noun in this sentence.
hope this helped