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Plessy v. Ferguson
law case [1896]
WRITTEN BY
Brian Duignan
Brian Duignan is a senior editor at Encyclopædia Britannica. His subject areas include philosophy, law, social science, politics, political theory, and religion.
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Plessy v. Ferguson, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court, on May 18, 1896, by a seven-to-one majority (one justice did not participate), advanced the controversial “separate but equal” doctrine for assessing the constitutionality of racial segregation laws. Plessy v. Ferguson was the first major inquiry into the meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment’s (1868) equal-protection clause, which prohibits the states from denying “equal protection of the laws” to any person within their jurisdictions. Although the majority opinion did not contain the phrase “separate but equal,” it gave constitutional sanction to laws designed to achieve racial segregation by means of separate and supposedly equal public facilities and services for African Americans and whites. It served as a controlling judicial precedent until it was overturned by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954).
When events are perceived as harmful or threatening, they are first identified by the cerebral cortex.
The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the brain that is associated with our highest mental skills. The cerebral cortex is typically constructed of grey remember (neural tissue this is made of neurons), with among 14 and 16 billion neurons being found here.collectively, your cerebral cortex is chargeable for the higher-level processes of the human mind, consisting of language, reminiscence, reasoning, idea, learning, decision-making, emotion, intelligence and personality. The cerebral cortex may be characterized as being made from three varieties of divisions, which serve special purposes: sensory, motor, and association areas.
The cerebral cortex performs a crucial function in nearly all mind functions. Damage to it could cause many cognitive, sensory, and emotional difficulties.
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Elizabethan Church Wedding Information
Weddings were always a religious ceremony, conducted by a minister. The religions varied but the legal process prior to the wedding was always the same. There were no Registry Office marriages or marriages conducted by a Justice of the Peace.
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