Explanation: in science a hypothesis is the explanation of an observed phenomenon, while a theory is established when this phenomenon has been tested, and all experiment has been carried out to be able to determine all conditions required for that observed phenomenon.
This observed phenomenon is stated as a law, when theory has been used in production or our daily lives, and discovered it is a natural law, which cannot be disputed.
The 8th amendment. this amendment prohibits excessively high bail and fines as well as cruel and unusal punishment. think of this as the amendment that ensures the punishment fits the crime.