The bony labyrinth is a region of dense bone that surrounds and protects the membranous labyrinth.
Labyrinth is the name given to the inner ear. It is made up of a network of interconnecting sacs and canals. The inner ear is composed of two parts: bony labyrinth and membranous labyrinth. A vestibule, three semicircular canals, and a spirally wound cochlea make up the bony labyrinth. It is perilymph-filled.
The membranous labyrinth is encircled by the bony labyrinth. It includes the hearing and balance sensory receptors. The cochlear duct, saccule, and utricle and three semicircular ducts that make up the endolymph-filled membranous labyrinth. The cristae, an organ of corti, and the ampullaris maculae are examples of sensory receptors.
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<h3>{Differences in Physical Characteristics}</h3>
Vertebrates have a skeletal structure with a spinal column or backbone.Invertebrates have no backbone, while vertebrates have a well-developed internal skeleton of cartilage and bone and a highly developed brain that is enclosed by a skull.
Explanation:
<h3>{Invertebrates}</h3>
•Invertebrates do not possess a backbone not an internal skeleton.
•Invertebrates have an exoskeleton.
•Body size varies but most are generally smaller than vertebrates. However, some invertebrates grow to gigantic proportions – such as the colossal squid (46 feet in length).
<h3>{Vertebrates}</h3>
•Vertebrates possess a backbone and an internal skeleton.
•Vertebrates do not possess an exoskeleton.
•Generally, vertebrates are comparatively larger than invertebrates
Answer:
C. About 18 percent of the variation in blood pressure can be explained by a linear relationship between blood pressure and caffeine consumed.
Explanation:
Here, r = 0.428
∴ We can say it will give a positive curve, as 0.428 indicates it is a positive correlation.
Though the amount of correlation is low, still it is positive and more than 0.4
So, nearly about 18% of the variation in the blood pressure can be observed by the consumption of caffeine water. As consumption of caffeine water and blood pressure is both increasing so we can say that r= 0.428 will give a positive linear curve.
PH- extremes denature/ change enzyme shape, so they rate decreases
temp –extreme heat denature/ change enzyme shape, so they rate decreases substrate concentration- as substrate levels decrease, enzyme activity decreases
