Devil's advocacy refers to a decision-making technique which used for the purpose of combating groupthink (making decisions as a group) One or more people from the group take up the role of devil's advocate and go on to pinpoint flaws and risks in the subject under consideration. As discussed in the question, it is used to defend unpopular or opposing alternatives for the sake of debate.
Amenhotep IV was a pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. He demanded that his people practiced a new religion with one god rather than many gods.
The appropriate response is the National Organization for Women. It is the biggest association of women's activist grassroots activists in the United States. Presently has several sections and countless individuals and activists in every one of the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
The Great Compromise to solve the issue of representation in Congress was to make a system based off voting for the Senate by the population where majority wins based off many topics such as representation.