<span>7.33 is a bit low. Breathing rapidly gets rid of CO2 a little faster, this reduces carbonic acid in the blood and pH will increase slightly.
</span>
C. 38 ATP
<span>In the presence of oxygen, one
glucose molecule has the energy to make up to 38 ATP. The ATP production is
determined by the following steps, (-2 ATP) glycolysis preparatory phase, (7-9
ATP) glycolysis pay-off phase, (5 ATP) oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate
and (20 ATP) Krebs cycle. One glucose which has 38 ATP hence was the summation
of all the process mentioned that took place. All these process take place under the
cellular function of cellular respiration. </span>
Since there are no given choices, I would just compare and contrast DNA and RNA. These are the two types of nucleic acids in the human body. The structural unit of nucleic acids are composed of repeating units of monomers called nucleotides. Nucelotides are composed of three functional groups: sugars which are specifically pentoses (5-Carbon sugars), phosphate group and nitrogenous base.
Now, the RNA and DNA differ in the composition of these sugars and the bases. Based on the nitrogenous bases and sugar, the DNA has a deoxyribose as the sugar and its 4 bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. For RNA, the sugar is ribose while its 4 bases are <span>adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.
They also differ in their structure. </span>DNA is a double stranded β-helix with a long chain of nucleotides. RNA is composed of a shorter chain with a single strand α-helix structure.
Lastly, they differ in their functions. T<span>he DNA is responsible for storing the genetic information while the RNA is responsible for transporting the genetic information to the ribosomes which synthesize proteins.</span>
<span>Ni = 5
The Rydberg formula for hydrogen is
1/w = R(1/a^2 - 1/b^2)
where
w = wavelength in vacuum
R = Rydberg constant 1.0973731568508x10^7 1/m
a,b = integers greater than or equal to 1 and a < b
Now we need to select the value for a.
a = 1 will converge towards 91.13 nm
a = 2 converges towards 364.51 nm
a = 3 converges towards 820.14 nm
...
Because of this, we will assume a = 1 for this problem since it converges closest to the wavelength given.
Substitute known values
1/w = R(1/a^2 - 1/b^2)
1/9.504x10^-8 = 1.0973731568508x10^7(1/1^2 - 1/b^2)
10521885.52 = 1.0973731568508x10^7(1/1 - 1/b^2)
0.958824759 = 1 - 1/b^2
-0.041175241 = -1/b^2
0.041175241 = 1/b^2
24.28643927 = b^2
4.928127359 = b
So Ni = 5.</span>
