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Georgia [21]
2 years ago
7

20. Among human populations, most fresh water is used for A. energy. B. flushing toilets. C. agriculture and industry. D. drinki

ng and cooking
Biology
2 answers:
Anna71 [15]2 years ago
8 0
C) Agriculture and Industry. 

Hope that helped, Good luck! (:<span />
kodGreya [7K]2 years ago
7 0
I believe the answer is c. agriculture and industry.
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Matched chromosomes carrying information about the same characteristics in the organism are called _____ chromosomes.
torisob [31]
<span>Homologous (This means they are the same chromosome from each parnet, matched together) </span>
6 0
3 years ago
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The chemical mechanisms used to avoid errors in protein synthesis are different from those used during DNA replication. DNA poly
Savatey [412]

Answer:

(C) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have an additional active site that binds to non-cognate tRNAs. The tRNAs that bind to this second active are hydrolyzed and released from the enzyme.

Explanation:

In case of translation, proof reading is done by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases only. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have two mechanisms to avoid error during translation which are mentioned as under:

<u>(1) Chemical proof reading:</u> Incorrect amino acids rather than being hydrolyzed in catalytic pocket get hydrolyzed in editing pocket and thus they hardly get attached to tRNA.  

For example: For distinguishing similar amino acids like isoleucine and valine, isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase uses a second active site which is meant for only valine not for isoleucine. In this particular site, valine which had entered the enzyme is cleaved away with the help of editing reaction after which the enzyme is well prepared to process isoleucine which is the correct amino acid for this enzyme.

<u>(2) Kinetic proof reading: </u>Even if an incorrect amino acid has entered a particular aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, it does not cause appropriate conformational change in the enzyme because of which the incorrect amino acid loosens from the enzyme and does not get incorporated.

Note: In this example, only chemical proof reading is mentioned not kinetic proof reading.

5 0
3 years ago
5. How is the scientific theory of evolution supported by the comparison of the skulls and skeletons of mod
andriy [413]

Answer:

i think it is c

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
ASAP GIVE BRAINLIEST- 100 points after answered
Triss [41]

Two species of sea urchins live practically side-by-side in sandy bottoms. The two species appear to have the same diet: drift seaweeds and other bits of organic matter. They can live in the same environment without competing.

As it compels them to live in the same environmental surroundings so the characteristics of living nature also get developed as their current following situation that's helping them to get the same food & habitat.

4 0
2 years ago
In whole-genome shotgun sequencing, the chromosome is cut into pieces, the pieces are sequenced, and the sequences are aligned b
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

CCAGGCC

CCATCGA

GGCCATC

CAT

AGGCCAT

CATCGAG

Explanation:

Shotgun sequencing is a method used to determine the nucleotide sequence of entire chromosomes/genomes. This sequencing method consists of obtaining random DNA fragments which are subsequently classified by bioinformatic tools that ordering them according to overlapping sequences called contigs. In the whole-genome shotgun (WGS) technique, the entire genome of an organism is sequenced, being the critical factor the depth of sequencing, which refers to the quality of the sequencing reads (e.g., a depth of 20X indicates that the genome is sequenced 20 times by a sequencing machine). For the human genome, WGS became available after the completion of the Human Genome Project (HGP), which enabled the generation of a reference sequence for the whole human genome. The steps of the WGS technique are the following:

1. Preparation of isolated chromosomes

2. The DNA is sheared into small fragments

3. The DNA fragments of about 1 kilobase (1000 base pairs) are incorporated into plasmids which are cloned to render pure samples of each DNA fragment

4. The plasmid clones are sequenced by sequencing machines

5. Bioinformatic tools finally are used to link DNA fragments by their overlapping ends

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3 years ago
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