Answer:
A.warmer than present
Explanation:
During most of the Mesozoic Era, the Earth was warmer than present.
This is because during the Mesozoic era the land were far away from water bodies which led to prevalence of deserts while today the land are much more closer to the water bodies. It’s a known fact that water bodies help in the thermoregulation and cooling of the atmosphere.
This is the main and feasible reason why the Earth was warmer in the Mesozoic era than now.
Answer:
Rocks found on different mountains are different ages.
Explanation:
Radiometric dating of rocks and fossil records gives scientists an idea of the timelines of certain organisms. Fossils of long dead species found in different strata of rocks can be used to speculate the age and changes these organisms have experienced overtime.
Fossils found in the uppermost strata are indicative of organisms that died not quite long whereas fossils found in lower layers are indicate of organisms that died a long while ago. These studies also provide insight into the changes that the earth has experienced overtime.
Answer: 1- Option (D)
2- Option (A)
Explanation:
The green house gases plays a significant role in the earth's global temperature. In absence of green house gas, the earth would have been very much cold and life would would be difficult to exist. The average global temperature would have been about -15°C to 25°C. So the most favorable answer given here is that the<u> earth's temperature would have decrease by about 60°C</u>.
<u>Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is not the most abundant green house gas</u>. It is the second most abundant. The present composition of CO₂ in the atmosphere is about 0.04% by volume. A small increase in the CO₂ level, can lead to a global rise in the temperature. Hence, <u>the above statement is false.</u>
Answer:
23.5º
Explanation:
The Earth has a tilt of 23.5 degrees on its axis. This tilt causes the seasons because certain parts of the Earth are naturally tilted towards the Sun more depending on the Earth's location in its revolution around the Sun. The Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn are located at 23.5º North and South of the equator respectively, and this number comes from the tilt.
Have a wonderful day! :D
<u>Answer:
</u>
The build-up of three oxygen created our ozone layer around two billion years ago.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- The ozone layer is a part of the stratosphere which is located right after the troposphere in the atmosphere of the Earth.
- The ozone gas is made up of the abundance of three oxygen molecules combining with the ultraviolet radiation emitted by the Sun.
- The development of the ozone layer happened around two billion years ago when the oxygen concentration levels on the planet began to rise slowly and gradually.
