Answer:
(a) Symbiotic, as both benefit each other for food
Explanation:
Symbiosis is a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits. For the other species, the relationship may be positive, negative, or neutral. There are three basic types of symbiosis: mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism.
Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit. An example of mutualism involves goby fish and shrimp. The nearly blind shrimp and the fish spend most of their time together. The shrimp maintains a burrow in the sand in which both the fish and shrimp live. When a predator comes near, the fish touches the shrimp with its tail as a warning. Then, both fish and shrimp retreat to the burrow until the predator is gone. From their relationship, the shrimp gets a warning of approaching danger. The fish gets a safe retreat and a place to lay its eggs.
Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is not affected. One species typically uses the other for a purpose other than food. For example, mites attach themselves to larger flying insects to get a “free ride.” Hermit crabs use the shells of dead snails for homes.
Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species (the host) is harmed. Many species of animals are parasites, at least during some stage of their life. Most species are also hosts to one or more parasites.
So. we can easily say that the relationship between them is symbiotic.
Their source of carbon. Autotrophs obtain their carbon from inorganic sources such as from atmospheric carbon dioxide. Examples of autotrophs include plants, and euglena ( a protist).
Heterotrophs on the other hand, obtain their carbon from organic sources such as other organisms. Examples of heterotrophs include all secondary consumers, and decomposers.
Answer:
Phospholipids derived from glycerol are called phosphoglycerides.
Lipid-soluble molecules can readily pass through a lipid bilayer. Surprisingly, some small polar molecules are capable of permeating the lipid bilayer without the aid of a membrane transport protein. Examples include water (H2O), glycerol (C3H5(OH)3), urea (CH4N2O), and ethanol (C2H6O).
Phospholipids are amphiphilic lipids consisting of a glycerol backbone or an amino-alcohol sphingosine backbone, which is esterified to one or two fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a hydrophilic residue.
Actually the correct answer is D.