Ahh... this is pretty easy!!
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Locomotive is 40 feet.
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Model is 16.
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So?
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Divide 40 by 16!!
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What's that?
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2.5.
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So your answer choice is 2.5
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Hope I helped!!
Angle W:
180 = 90 + 57 + W
180 = 147 + W
W = 33 degrees
Using trigonometry functions to find the side lengths. (SOH CAH TOA)
Side XZ:
cos(57) = XZ / 18
XZ = cos(57) x 18
XZ = 9.8 units
Side XW:
sin(57) = XW / 18
XW = sin(57) x 18
XW = 15.1 units
Hope this helps!! :)
Then, the median is found by taking the mean (or average) of the two middle most numbers.
15 cereal servings that measure 3/4 cup